Monday, December 9, 2019

The Neolithic Revolution free essay sample

The Neolithic Revolution One of the biggest turning points in history was the Neolithic Revolution. This was the transition from the Paleolithic period of history to the Neolithic period. The major point was the agricultural part. This made it possible for villages to be built. Because of that, people stopped being nomads. This was the biggest point of the Neolithic Revolution. Before the Neolithic Revolution, people were nomadic and moved around from place to place following food. Their source of food was hunting and gathering. The Neolithic Revolution started with the beginning of farming. Also with the domestication of animals. Something else that changed with the Neolithic Revolution was the art. Neolithic art became bigger, and pottery became more common. Clothing also changed. It was detailed with beads during the Neolithic period. Also, the tools became more advanced. For example, tools became sharper and smoother. They also developed hand axes and spears. Also, both of these revolutions lasted for long periods of time. The Neolithic Revolution lasted for thousands of years and the Industrial Revolution lasted for only hundreds of years. These revolutions also have similarities within their economy. Both of their economies were strengthened at some point in the revolution. Also, during both these revolutions people migrated to more populates areas. The people in the Neolithic Revolution migrated to villages and the people of the Industrial Revolution moved to cities in the suburbs. The Industrial Revolution also had some negative aspects, as did the Neolithic Revolution. Throughout the uprising, disease spread because the people are not moving from town to town as much and moving around. People were also beginning to be taken for granted now that they were settled in to one area. Both groups of people experienced pollution within their cities and villages and had overcrowding of garbage from the food and factories. These revolutions not only changed the economy, social ideas, and standard of living, but they both changed the way of life for their people and for the people to come. The smallest inventions that were created during the Neolithic Revolution, to the large machinery invented in the Industrial Revolution changed the way people live in present time. Although these two events have many similarities, they also have significant differences. The population was dramatically increased during the Neolithic Revolution, but during the Industrial Revolution, the population began a steady decline. During the Neolithic Revolution, many hand tools and metal tools were created to make life easier for the people of the time. During the Industrial Revolution machines were created to give people easier ways to produce items and to again: make life simpler. When the Neolithic Revolution began, most people hunted and gathered, but as time went on people started to use a new farming method. This made peoples hours of working much less and they had a lot of â€Å"idle periods. † The Industrial Revolution changed the people of their time from farming in the rural region, and moved them to cities to start working in factories. This contrasts to the Neolithic revolution because the hours of work ranged from ten to even seventeen hours of work. There was also fierce completion for jobs, the conditions were awful and the pay was not up to par in the Industrial Revolution. The crime rate was also very high within these cities, and the little bit of their money was so important to keep a family healthy. Although the economy changed within both societies, the Neolithic financial system was far better. People were able to afford to build homes; while people in the Industrial Revolution were so poor they had to live in tenants. Each revolution also had small advancements that made huge differences within their society. During the Neolithic Revolution, woven baskets were created to hold crops so that they could carry them from place to place. An advancement made in the Industrial Revolution was that by the late 1800’s the transportation and communication was improved, so people could get to work easier and they would contact people easily even if they lived farther away. The long term effects also differ for each revolution. The Neolithic Revolution mainly gave humans more control over their food supply, because they were able to stay in one spot and grow food other than being on the move to find food. The effects of the Industrial Revolution include increased military power, domination of Western countries, and population growth rate within their people and in the west. Also, Western civilization spreads along with weapons, transportation and communication ideas. The Neolithic Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, though far in time, not only contain similar thoughts, but they also show many different ideas of living and social aspects. These Revolutions compared to each other show that no matter how little an idea may be, or how little a thought may start out, everything contributes to modern day society and the things we have today. Each idea and invention made from the days of the Neolithic Revolution helped to lead up to the Industrial Revolution, which helped to lead to our modern day society.

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